TEACHING EXPERIENCE
Department of Communication and Journalism, Auburn University, Alabama
Professor, 2017-
Associate Professor, 2009-2017
Journalism Program Director, 2004-2009, 2016-
Assistant Professor, 2003-2009
Department of Mass Communication, Campbell University, Buies Creek, North Carolina
Associate Professor and Chair, 2001-2003
Associate Professor, 1999-2001
Assistant Professor, 1994-1999
Department of English and Communication, Azusa Pacific University, Azusa, California
Lecturer, 1992-1994
EDUCATION
Ph.D., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1999.
Field: Mass Communication Research. Research emphases: New Technologies and Young Audiences, Sports Journalism History.
Dissertation: “Surfing Lessons for the Internet: How the Social Setting Affects College Students’ Learned Uses and Gratifications.” Adviser: Dr. Deb Aikat, Assistant Professor of Journalism and Mass Communication.
M.A., California State University at Fullerton, 1994.
Field: Communication (Emphasis: Public Relations).
Thesis: “Agenda-Building on the Run: An Analysis of Public Relations Strategies During a Time of Crisis” (a study of California State University system media relations and news coverage during the 1993 state budget crisis). Adviser: Dr. Tony Rimmer, Associate Professor of Communication
B.A., Auburn University, Auburn, Ala., 1978. Major: Journalism. Minors: Mathematics, History.
PUBLICATIONS
Books
Carvalho, J. Frick*: Baseball’s Third Commissioner (Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland Publishers, 2016).
Journal articles
* — indicates refereed
*Carvalho, J., E.J. Chung, and M. Koliska. “Defying Transparency: Ghostwriting from the Jazz Age to Social Media.” Journalism. 2018 Oct 11:1464884918804700.
*Carvalho, J., and J. Lofflin. “Ford Frick’s Big Leaguer: A Commissioner Takes a Swing at Baseball Fiction.” Studies in Popular Culture 39 (Spring 2017) 2 (accepted and scheduled).
*Milford, M., and J. Carvalho. “’As Alabama Played, So Did the South’: Newspaper Coverage of the University of Alabama’s Victory in the 1926 Rose Bowl.” Journal of Sports Media 12 (Spring 2017) 1: 1-19.
*Carvalho, J. “Journal’s Sports Innovations Evolve Slowly Over Time.” Newspaper Research Journal 35 (Fall 2014) 4: 40-51.
*Carvalho, J., and M. Milford. “’One Knows That This Condition Exists’: An Analysis of Tennis Champion Bill Tilden’s Apology for His Homosexuality.” Sport in History 33 (2013) 4: 554-567.
*Carvalho, J., T. Preston, J. Pokrywczynski, and N. Kirby. “The Evolution of Section C: An Analysis of Changes in Newspaper Sports Sections Since 1956.” Journal of Sports Media 7 (Fall 2012) 2: 61-73.
*Kim, S., J. Carvalho, A. Davis, and A. Mullins. “The View at the Border: News Framing of the Definition, Causes, and Solutions to the Illegal Immigration Problem.” Mass Communication and Society 14 (July 2011) 3: 292-314.
*Kim, S., J. Carvalho, A. Davis. “Talking About Poverty: News Framing of Who Is Responsible for Causing and Fixing the Problem.” Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 87 (Autumn/Winter 2010) 3/4: 563-581.
*Pokrywczynski, J., J. Carvalho, and T. Preston. “Brand Exposure in Newspaper Sports Photos Since 1956.” Newspaper Research Journal 31 (Fall 2010) 4: 29-37.
*Carvalho, J. “’An Honorable and Recognized Vocation:’ Bill Tilden Makes the USLTA Back Down.” Journal of Sport History 36 (Spring 2009) 1: 83-98.
*Carvalho, J. and N. Kirby. “Looking Bad on Paper, Worse on Film: Portrayals of Sports Journalists in Three Classic Baseball Films.” NINE: A Journal of Baseball History and Culture 17 (Spring 2009) 2: 45-57.
*Carvalho, J. and R. Ankney. “Haunted by the Babe: Baseball Commissioner Ford Frick’s Columns About Babe Ruth.” American Journalism 25 (Fall 2008): 65-82.
Carvalho, J. “Baseball and the Media” (Book review). Journal of Sports Media 3 (Spring 2008) 1: 77-78.
*Carvalho, J. “The Banning of Bill Tilden: Amateur Tennis and Professional Journalism in Jazz-Age America.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 84 (Spring 2007) 1:122-136.
*Kim, S., J. Carvalho, and C. Cooksey. “Exploring the Effects of Negative Publicity: News Coverage and Public Perceptions of a University.” Public Relations Review 33 (June 2007) 2:233-235.
*Carvalho, J. and L. Hawkins. “We Know the Name; Do They Know the Game? ‘Celebrity’ Articles About the 1924 and 1932 World Series.” Journal of Sports Media 1 (Spring 2006) 1:73-93.
Hemphill, P. “Essay.” Journal of Sports Media 1 (Spring 2006) 1: 96-99. (Credited in editor’s note as assisting in adaptation.)
*Carvalho, J. “Bad Times, but Still Swingin’: World Series Coverage Before and During the Depression.” NINE: A Journal of Baseball History and Culture 13 (Fall 2004) 1:81-93.
Works translated into other languages
Carvalho, J. “Uma Vocacao Honrada e Reconhecide: Bill Tilden Faz a USLTA Recuar.” Recorde: Revista de Historia do Esporte 5 (Junho de 2012) 1. http://www.sport.ifcs.ufrj.br/recorde/sumario.asp?ed=10#artigos
Articles in newspapers and Web sites
Carvalho J. “Genuineness.” Contributed to 43 Lessons to Legacy (Auburn, Alabama: Lutzie 43 Foundation, 2016).
Carvalho, J. “Meet William Cox, the Last Person Before Pete Rose Banned by MLB for Gambling,” Sporting News website (http://www.sportingnews.com/mlb-news/4688235-pete-rose-gambling-ban-reinstatement-william-cox-phillies), December 15, 2015.
Carvalho, J. “In Revealing Medical Records, Did Reporter Cross the Line?” AL.com, July 9, 2015.
Carvalho, J. “Comparing Auburn Jetgate to UAB Football: Confidence in a Process, Not a President.” AL.com, December 11, 2014.
Carvalho, J. “Sports Media is Still Racist Against Black Athletes.” ViceSports website (URL: sports.vice.com/article/sports-media-is-still-racist-against-black-athletes), August 3, 2014.
Carvalho, J. “Bill Tilden: The Flawed Life of a Gay Tennis Icon.” OutSports/SB Nation website (URL: outsports.com/2014/6/24/5836830/bill-tilden-gay-tennis-wimbledon-history), June 24, 2014.
Carvalho, J. “Why I Hate Oversigning.” Crystal Ball Run website (URL: CrystalBallRun.com), February 6, 2014.
Carvalho, J. “Auburn Journalism Professor: Joe Schad’s ESPN Report on Manziel Raises Questions About Credibility.” AL.com, August 7, 2013.
Carvalho, J. “What the Manti Te’o Story Tells Us About the Media.” Al.com, January 21, 2013.
Carvalho, J. “Poynter Relationship Unlikely to Have Impact on ESPN’s Ethics.” Sports Business Daily, March 12, 2012, 11.
Carvalho, J. “Judge Got it Wrong When He Closed Players’ Hearing.” Mobile Press-Register, 10 April 2011. (Opinion column that also appeared in the Tuscaloosa News (website only), Opelika-Auburn News, Decatur Daily, and Andalusia Star-News.)
Carvalho, J. “Auburn vs. The Plainsman: A Landmark in Campus Journalism.” Mobile Press-Register, 15 March 2009. (Opinion column on the tenth anniversary of the Communications Board’s censure of Lee Davidson that also appeared in the Tuscaloosa News and Valley Times-News.)
Carvalho, J. “Tragic Killing Becomes for-the-Moment News.” Birmingham News, 11 March 2008, 7A. (Opinion column on Lauren Burk coverage that also appeared in the Mobile Press-Register, Huntsville Times, Anniston Star, Opelika-Auburn News, Decatur Daily and Selma Times-Journal.)
Book chapters
Carvalho J. and M. Milford. “A Transcendent Game Plan: Bill Tilden’s Rhetorical Strategy in Defying the USLTA.” Contributed to The Routledge Handbook of Tennis: History, Culture and Politics, Stephen Wagg, Carol Osborne, and Robert Lake, editors. New York: Routledge Publishing, 2018 (in process).
“The Birth and Establishment of Modern Sport, 1820-1940: Communication and Journalism.” Contributed to Oxford Handbook of Sports History, Robert Edelman and Wayne Wilson, editors. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016 (in press).
Carvalho, J. “Sports Journalism: The Pride of the Yankees” Contributed to Journalism Ethics Goes to the Movies, Howard Good, editor. Boulder, Colorado: Rowan & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2007, 73-80.
Papers presented
* — indicates referee
*Carvalho, J. “Taming the Monster: The 1929 Carnege Report on College Athletics.” Accepted for presentation to the North American Society for Sport History, Winnipeg, MB, May 2018.
*Marsh, S., and J. Carvalho. “The Latest Crop of NBA Stars (and Racial Cliches?) A Content Analysis of Sports Broadcasters’ Use of Language in the 2013 NBA Draft.” Accepted to Language and Social Interaction Division, Southern States Communication Association, April 2015.
*Carvalho, J. and L. Smith. “The Press Agentry of Christy Walsh: Jazz Age Sports Public Relations Within Two Emerging Professions.” Accepted to IACS Summit on Sport and Communication, Charlotte, NC, March 2015.
*Carvalho, J. and J. Lofflin. “Ford Frick’s Big Leaguer: A Commissioner’s Love Letter to His Sport.” Presented to the Cooperstown Symposium on Baseball and American Culture, Cooperstown, NY, May 2014.
Carvalho, J. and M. Milford. *”When the Game Changed: Newspaper Coverage of the 1926 Rose Bowl.” Presented to the North American Society for Sport History, Halifax, NS, May 2013.
*Carvalho, J. “Not the Clear Winner: William Hearst, the New York Journal, and the Modern Sports Section.” Presented to the History Division, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Denver, CO, August 2010.
*Kim, S., J. Carvalho, and A. Davis. “Talking About Poverty: News Framing of Who is Responsible for Causing and Fixing the Problem.” Presented to the Mass Communication and Society Division, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Denver, CO, August 2010.
*Pokrywczynski, J., J. Carvalho, and C.T. Preston. “The Evolution of Sports Marketing: Brand Exposure in Newspaper Sports Photos Since 1956.” Presented to the American Academy of Advertising Conference, Minneapolis, MN, May 2010.
*Carvalho, J., T. Preston, J. Pokrywczynski, and N. Kirby. “The Evolution of the ‘Toy Section”: An Analysis of Changes in Newspaper Sports Sections Since 1956.” Presented to the Newspaper Division, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Chicago, IL, August 2008.
*Kim, S., J. Carvalho, A. Davis, and A. Mullins. “The View at the Border: News Framing of the Definition, Causes, and Solutions to the Illegal Immigration Problem.” Presented to the Communication Theory and Methodology Division, Associaton for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Chicago, IL, August 2008.
*Carvalho, J. and R. Ankney. “Haunted by the Babe: Baseball Commissioner Ford Frick’s Newspaper Columns About Babe Ruth.” Presented to the Newspaper Division, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Washington, DC, August 2007.
*Kim, S., J. Carvalho, and C. Cooksey. “Exploring the Effects of Negative Publicity: News Coverage and Public Perceptions of a University.” Presented to the Public Relations Division, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, San Francisco, CA, August 2006.
*Carvalho, J. “’An Honorable and Recognized Profession:’ Bill Tilden and the USLTA’s Ban on Tennis Player-Journalists.” Presented to the History Division, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication Convention, San Antonio, TX, August 2005.
*Carvalho. J. “We Know the Name; Do They Know the Game? ‘Celebrity’ Articles About the 1924 and 1932 World Series.” Presented to the History Division, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication Southeast Colloquium, Athens, GA, March 2005.
*Carvalho, J. “Whatever Works: A Test of the Division of Labor’ Component of Uses and Gratifications Theory.” Presented to the Mass Communication and Society Division, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication Convention, Phoenix, AZ, August 2000.
*Carvalho, J. “The Icons of Despair: A Comparison of World Series Coverage in Newspapers Before and During the Depression.” Presented to the History Division, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication Convention, Baltimore, MD, August 1998.
*Carvalho, J. “Playing the Market: Michael Porter’s Diversification Success Test Applied to Publicly Traded Newspaper Companies.” Presented to the Media Management and Economics Division, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication National Convention, Chicago, IL, August 1997.
*Carvalho, J. “Can Crime Pay? A Look at the Constitutionality of Statutes that Limit Criminal Case Participants’ Ability to Profit from Selling Their Stories.” Presented to the Law Division, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication Southeast Colloquium, Roanoke, VA, March 1996.
Encyclopedia contributions
“Cynthia Tucker.” Contributed to Encyclopedia of Alabama, Wayne Flynt, editor-in-chief, http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org.
“Jack Dempsey,” “Lou Gehrig.” Contributed to Sports in America from Colonial Times to the Twenty-First Century: An Encyclopedia, Steven A. Riess, editor. Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe, 2011.
“Jack Dempsey,” “Sports Journalism.” Contributed to Encyclopedia of Sport in American Culture, Joyce Duncan, editor. New York: ABC-CLIO Publishers, 1998.
Conference presentations
* — indicates refereed
Summer Author Series, Baseball Hall of Fame and Library, Cooperstown, NY, June 2017.
Society for American Baseball Research SABR Day Events, Birmingham, AL (January 2017), Atlanta, GA (February 2017).
“Teaching Sports Journalism and Ethics.” Teaching panel co-sponsored by Sports Communication Interest Group and Media Ethics Division, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Montreal, QB, August 2014.
*”A League President’s Rookie Year: Ford Frick in 1935.” Presented at Research Week, Auburn University, April 2013.
M. Milford and J. Carvalho. *”When the Game Changed: Newspaper Coverage of the 1926 Rose Bowl.” Auburn University Montgomery Liberal Arts Conference, February 2013.
* R. Ankney and Carvalho, J. “Former Commissioner Ford Frick’s Role in the Integration of Baseball: Fact or Spin?” Presented at the Society for American Baseball Research, Cleveland, OH, June 2008.
“Public’s Right to Information vs. National Security: A Look at the Legal Views.” Presented at GIS Day 2003, a conference sponsored by Auburn University Libraries and the AU Environmental Institute, 2003.
Service to Auburn University
Speaker, GameDay Lecture Series, 2013
Committee on Intercollegiate Athletics
Member, 2010-2013
Vice chair, 2011-2012
Compliance subcommittee, 2010-2013
Awards subcommittee, 2010-2013 (chair, 2011-2013)
Academic standards subcommittee, 2010-2011.
Auburn magazine
Member, Advisory Board, 2008-
Chair, search committee, Editor position, 2016
Member, search committee, Associate Editor position, 2005
Member, Board of Student Communications, 2003-2008, 2010-2012; Plainsman Editor Selection Advisory Board, member, 2004-2007 (chair, 2005-2006)
Preliminary examinations committee and dissertation outside reader
Thomas Szendrey (Ph.D., History, 2015)
James Mantooth (Ph.D., Education, 2010);
Paige Paquette Fuller (Ph.D., Education, 2009).
Speaker, Osher Lifelong Learning Institute, May 2013, February 2010.
Faculty Advisor, Sigma Gamma Tau social fraternity, 2013 –
Judge, Graduate Scholars Forum, 2013.
Worked with Athletic Department on “J-Day,” a program that brought high school journalists onto campus for a workshop, followed by attendance at a women’s basketball game (including press conference afterward), 2006-2008
Service to College of Liberal Arts
Member, Assessment Committee, College of Liberal Arts, 2009-
Member, Speakers Bureau, 2009-
External Affairs assistant, College of Liberal Arts, 2005
Service to School of Communication and Journalism
Journalism Program Director, 2004-2009
Associate School Director for Journalism, 2016-
Chair, Self-Study Report, for department re-accreditation by the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, 2005-2006
Graduate student committee, thesis option
Kelly Daniel, 2014-2016 (chair)
Le Dong, 2011-2013 (chair)
Matthew Estes, 2014-2016 (member)
Katherine Irwin, 2007 (member)
Graduate student committee, non-thesis option
Shaquille Marsh, 2011-2014 (chair)
JonMarc Larson, 2009-2011 (chair)
Jacqueline Mullen, 2009-2011 (chair)
Matthew Stilwell, 2015- (member)
Stephanie Gandy, 2011-2014 (member)
Jiuling Luo, 2011-2014 (member)
Ryan Martin, 2011-2014 (member)
Nick Van Der Linden, 2011-2014 (member)
Lauren Fletcher, 2011-2013 (member)
Shannon Thompson, 2011-2013 (member)
Jessica Yunis, 2011-2013(member)
Ashley Draa, 2010-12 (member)
Aaron Ellis, 2007-2011 (member)
Noah Mason, 2007-2009 (member)
Carrie Reif, 2007-2009 (member)
Marisa Webb, 2007-2009 (member)
Molly Malone, 2005-2007 (chair)
Lindsey Icenogle, 2004-2006 (member)
Loren Hawkins, 2003-2005 (member)
Assessment Committee
Member, 2009-
Chair, 2009-2013, 2014-
Executive Committee
Member, 2004-
Scholarship and Awards Committee
Chair, 2010-2014
Member, 2005-2014
Tenure and Promotion Committee
Member, 2009-
Enrollment Management Committee
Member, 2004-2009
Auburn University Journalism Advisory Council
Member (ex-officio), 2003-
Search Committees
Journalism lecturer position, 2016 (chair)
Journalism faculty position, 2014 (chair)
Public relations faculty position, 2014 (member)
Public speaking lecturer position, 2012 (chair)
Public relations/public speaking lecturer position, 2012 (chair) COMM 1000 course director, 2011-2012 (member)
New media faculty position, 2007-2008 (member)
Photojournalism faculty position, 2006-2007 (member)
Hearst Journalism Awards Program
Entry organizer, 2004-
Neil and Henrietta Davis Lecture Series
Organized, 2007, 2012
Campbell University
Chair, Department of Mass Communication, 2001-2003
University Publications Committee (chairman 2001-2003), 1994-2003
University Athletics Committee, 1998-2003. Chair of the Subcommittee for Compliance, 1998-2003. Participated in self-study for program evaluation and accreditation by the NCAA, 1999-2000
SACS Accreditation Self-Study, Student Life Committee, 1998-1999
College of Arts and Sciences Marshal, Spring Commencement, 2000
University Lecture Symposium Committee, 2000-2001
University Library Committee, 1997-2002
Azusa Pacific University
Assistant to the Chair, Presidential Inauguration Committee, 1991
SERVICE TO JOURNALISM ACADEMIC COMMUNITY
Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication
Chair, Host Committee, Southeastern Colloquium, March 2008
Member, Newspaper Division, 2003- . Co-chair, Professional Freedom and Responsibility, 2006-2007; chair, Professional Freedom and Responsibility, 2007-2008; chair, Research, 2008-2009; vice head and program chair, 2009-2010; division head, 2010-2011; judge, 2011-2012.
Member, Sports Communication Division, 2012- , judge, 2011-2013, research co-chair, 2014-2016.
Judge, Magazine Division, 2002-2006
Journal of Sports Media
Member of founding editorial advisory board, 2004-
Contributor to JSM blog, 2006-2008
Mass Communication & Society
Manuscript judge, 2011
Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly
Manuscript judge, 2011
Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media
Manuscript judge, 2010-2011, 2013
Journal of Language and Social Psychology
Guest judge, special issue, “Sport, Language, and Culture,” 2010
Allyn & Bacon (Textbook publisher)
Reviewer, All the News: Writing and Reporting for Convergent Media, 2007
Western Journal of Communication
Guest judge, special issue on communication and sport, 2007
American Journalism
Manuscript judge, 2007
SERVICE TO JOURNALISM PROFESSION
Society for American Baseball Research
Judge for convention presentations, 2007-2011; 2013.
Louisiana Press Association
Judge, Editorial Contest, 2013. Category: Photography, Sports.
U.S. Army
Led media training for 3rd Infantry Division soldiers preparing to deploy to Iraq, October 2004, November 2006, October 2011.
Catholic Press Association
Judge, Editorial Contest, 2009-10. Category: Feature Writing, General Interest Magazines.
Suburban Newspapers of America
Judge, Editorial Contest, 2007. Category: Best Sports Section.
NCAA Wrestling Championships
Moderator for champions’ press conferences and media relations consultant, 2002-2009
Montgomery Advertiser
Spoke at annual Paula Moore Awards program, 2008